A transformer-coupled buck-boost DC-DC power converter is disclosed. An
active clamp circuit is provided to form a resonant circuit with the
transformer to control the slew rate of the secondary current and allow
the secondary switch to be turned ON at conditions of zero voltage and
relatively low current. The characteristic resonant period of the active
clamp transformer circuit may be less than the minimum converter
operating period. A winding of the transformer is shunted during a clamp
phase to retain energy in the transformer. ZVS phases are provided to
reduce switching losses when switches in the converter are turned ON. An
energy-storage phase may be varied to control the amount of energy stored
per operating cycle. An input-storage phase may transfer energy to the
clamp capacitor during a series of converter operating cycles and
transfer said energy to the secondary during different converter
operating cycles.