The present invention is directed to an on-chip symmetric optical circuit
having one or more integrally fabricated polarization rotators forming a
monolithic, solid state polarization independent symmetric circuit. The
symmetric optical circuit has at least one integrally fabricated rotator
positioned in a plane of symmetry of at least one optical fiber,
waveguide or circuit path of the symmetric optical circuit. The folded
symmetric optical circuit may be for example a Mach-Zehnder type optical
circuit or an arrayed waveguide grating optical circuit.