A pyroelectric sensor for determines a charge output of a ferroelectric
scene element of the sensor by measuring the hysteresis loop output of
the scene element several times during a particular time frame for the
same temperature. An external AC signal is applied to the ferroelectric
scene element to cause the hysteresis loop output from the element to
switch polarization. Charge integration circuitry is employed to measure
the charge from the scene element. The ferroelectric of the scene element
is made of strontium bismuth tantalate, or derivative thereof, disposed
directly between top and bottom electrodes. The polarization of the
reference element which is compared to and subtracted from the
polarization of the scene element for each cycle. The polarization
difference measured for each cycle over a set time period are summed by
an integrating amplifier to produce a signal output voltage.