An apparatus and a method comprising same for removing metal oxides from a
substrate surface are disclosed herein. In one particular embodiment, the
apparatus comprises an electrode assembly that has a housing that is at
least partially comprised of an insulating material and having an
internal volume and at least one fluid inlet that is in fluid
communication with the internal volume; a conductive base connected to
the housing comprising a plurality of conductive tips that extend
therefrom into a target area and a plurality of perforations that extend
therethrough and are in fluid communication with the internal volume to
allow for a passage of a gas mixture comprising a reducing gas.