A hinge or joint assembly is provided that includes first and second
members, a pivot rotatably connecting the first and second members and
allowing movement between extension and flexion positions, and at least
one elastomeric spring communicating with the first and second members to
restrain pivotal movement of the members toward flexion, through
compression of the elastomeric spring, and to assist pivotal movement
toward extension through decompression of the elastomeric spring. The
assembly can further include a disk and lock slide, the disk and lock
slide each having complementary teeth providing, when engaged, an arrest
of pivotal movement in a direction of flexion and one-way, ratcheting,
step-advance pivotal movement in a direction toward extension. The
elastomeric spring can be urethane, and can be adapted to mimic any
bodily muscle. An embodiment employing a torsional spring is also
provided, as is a cable release mechanism providing one-dimensional cable
movement.