A spar platform for use in the offshore drilling or production of fossil
fuels includes a hull having a centerwell. An airtight and watertight
barrier traverses the centerwell, forming a variable buoyancy compartment
in the centerwell. In certain embodiments the centerwell is open at the
bottom to the sea, while in certain other embodiments the centerwell is
sealed at the bottom. At least one sleeve for accommodating a riser
extends through the barrier and the variable buoyancy compartment to the
bottom of the centerwell. The sleeve has an open upper end to provide a
drain for water accumulating in the centerwell, and it forms an airtight
and watertight seal at its juncture with the barrier. In some
embodiments, two or more airtight and watertight barriers are provided
across the centerwell, defining an airtight and watertight fixed buoyancy
chamber between each adjacent pair of barriers.