An artificial knee joint is described that includes a femoral component
with a specially shaped bearing surface and a tibial component, whose
surface interacts with the femoral surfaces. The interaction provides for
the required motion and stability characteristics. The interaction
between the femoral and tibial surfaces is such that as the knee is
flexed to maximum, the femoral component moves posteriorly on the tibial
surface, by an amount similar to that in the anatomic knee. The opposite
motion, roll forward of the femur from a fully flexed to a more extended
position, is accomplished by varying the outward radii of the lateral and
medial femoral bearing surfaces, together with a ramp on the
postero-lateral and postero-medial regions of the tibial surfaces.