A method for reducing the salinity, as well as the hydrocarbon
concentration of produced water to levels sufficient to meet surface
water discharge standards. Pressure vessel and coflow injection
technology developed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory is used to mix
produced water and a gas hydrate forming fluid to form a solid or
semi-solid gas hydrate mixture. Salts and solids are excluded from the
water that becomes a part of the hydrate cage. A three-step process of
dissociation of the hydrate results in purified water suitable for
irrigation.