Disclosed herein are a recording medium, an apparatus for forming the
recording medium, and an apparatus and method for reproducing the
recording medium. CPI (Copy Protection-related Information),
identification information (CPI_Flag) indicative of recording or
non-recording of the CPI, and/or a plurality of contents specific
information (CSI) with different formats are recorded in a PIC (Permanent
Information & Control data) zone of a high-density optical disc such as a
BD-ROM (Blu-ray Disc-ROM). A formatting operation and mastering operation
are performed under the condition that control data including the CPI,
CPI_Flag and/or CSI is separated from main data. An optical disc device
judges whether the optical disc has been illegally copied, with reference
to the CPI, CPI_Flag and/or CSI read from the optical disc, and
compulsorily stops a data playback operation upon judging that the disc
has been illegally copied. Therefore, it is possible to effectively
protect an optical disc from illegal copying, make an accurate and easy
distinction between a legally made optical disc and an illegally made
optical disc, and restrict reproduction of an illegally made optical
disc.