The present disclosure provides a magnetic memory element. The memory
element includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element and an
electrode. The electrode includes a pinning layer, a pinned layer, and a
non-magnetic conductive layer. In one embodiment, the MTJ element
includes a first surface having a first surface area, and the electrode
includes a second surface. In the embodiment, the second surface of the
electrode is coupled to the first surface of the MTJ element such that an
interface area is formed and the interface area is less than the first
surface area.