A reactor for carrying out catalyzed liquid reactions in which the
catalyst is present as a dispersion in the reaction zone. The reactor
includes at least one inlet and outlet, with all starting materials being
fed in via the inlet and all products being discharged via the outlet.
The inlet and outlet can be switched so that an exit previously serving
as the outlet is utilized as an entrance serving as the inlet and at the
same time an entrance previously serving as the inlet is utilized as an
exit serving as the outlet. The inlet and outlet each include a filter
element that keeps the catalyst in the reactor. The reactor also includes
a device that ensures homogeneous distribution of the catalyst and the
starting materials in the reactor. This reactor can carry out reactions
at a high solids content without the catalyst having to be separated off
from a product stream in an extra process step and without regular
cleaning and thus shutdown of the process being necessary.