The present invention provides a hydrocarbon fuel reformer systems that
improve the recovery and utilization of the water vapor and/or the heat
energy within the reformer system. In a preferred embodiment, the present
invention utilizes a desiccant matrix maintained in a water transfer
assembly to collect, in a continuous manner, water from a process stream
and transfer the water to a reactivation stream to return the water vapor
to the reformer, with or without the use of a heat exchanger, and without
requiring the collection and evaporation of liquid water.