An improved method and apparatus for non-invasively assessing one or more
physiologic parameters, such as for example those associated with the
circulatory system of a living organism. In one exemplary embodiment, the
invention evaluates cardiac events (e.g., beats) present within an ECG
waveform to determine which beats should be retained and which rejected.
This evaluation is conducted based on a hierarchical method, wherein the
ECG noise and morphology, as well as various aspects of the Delta Z
(change in thoracic impedance), are utilized to evaluate beats for
retention/rejection. In one variant, fuzzy models are used in conducting
the foregoing evaluations. Parameter median filtering is also optionally
applied. The foregoing techniques increase the accuracy, stability and
robustness of any systems (e.g., impedance cardiographic or otherwise)
which make use of the events. Improved impedance cardiographic apparatus
and methods of treatment are also disclosed.