The invention is directed to black conductive composition(s), black
electrodes made from such compositions and methods of forming such
electrodes. In particular, the invention is directed to flat panel
display applications, including alternating-current display panel
applications. Still further, the invention is directed to composition(s)
utilizing conductive metal oxides selected from an oxide of two or more
elements selected from Ba, Ru, Ca, Cu, Sr, Bi, Pb, and the rare earth
metals and photocrosslinkable polymers. These compositions are
particularly useful in making photoimageable black electrodes for flat
panel display applications.