A system and a method for providing information on two of the three
variables, density (.rho.), viscosity (.eta.), and elastic modulus (c) of
a fluid, such that independent knowledge of one variable allows the
remaining two variables to be measured by a single sensor. The present
invention relies on the interaction of a predominantly shear horizontal
acoustic wave device ("quasi-shear-horizontal") with the fluid, so as to
measure subtle differences in the interaction of two or more acoustic
resonance states or waveguide modes of a multi-mode resonator or
waveguide, and to derive the desired fluid characteristics therefrom. The
most preferred embodiment is a dual-mode coupled resonator filter
geometry with one resonant mode having a high degree of symmetry and the
other having a high degree of anti-symmetry. By combining the additional
information of multi-moded operation with the inherent ability of a
horizontally-polarized quasi-shear-horizontal acoustic wave device (AWD)
to operate in fluid environments, one obtains a multi-mode
quasi-shear-horizontal (MMQSH) resonator.