A protective circuit for a secondary battery pack advantageously having a
simple circuit configuration while maintaining the safety of banks in the
circuit. Each protective circuit has banks adapted to be charged or to
discharge voltage, each bank being coupled to a controller that senses
the charging or discharging voltage of the bank and outputs a
predetermined value if overcharging or over-discharging is sensed. A
level shifter is adapted to shift the voltage output from the controller
to an adjusted voltage approximately equal to the voltage output from one
of the other controllers. A switching means controls the stopping of
charging or discharging of the banks.