There is disclosed an ink jet printhead which comprises a plurality of
nozzles and one or more heater elements 10 corresponding to each nozzle.
Each heater element 10 is configured to heat a bubble forming liquid 11
in the printhead to a temperature above its boiling point to form a gas
bubble 12 therein. The generation of the bubble 12 causes the ejection of
a drop of an ejectable liquid (such as ink) through an ejection aperture
5 in each nozzle, to effect printing. In each nozzle, the heater element
10 requires an electrical pulse with a voltage less than 8 volts and a
duration less than 1.5 microseconds, to form the vapor bubble that causes
the ejection of the drop. With the realization that drive pulse voltages
above, say, 12 volts are not a fixed parameter of printhead design, the
benefits of low voltage printhead operation can be incorporated into a
design that yields efficiencies that negate the circumstances that
created the initial demand for high voltage operation.