An Apparatus for determining the disposition of an object relative to a
reference frame includes at least one field generator, which generates an
electromagnetic field in a vicinity of the object and at least one
transducer, which is fixed to the object. The at least one transducer
vibrates at a predetermined vibrational frequency and emits energy,
responsive to an interaction of the electromagnetic field therewith. One
or more detectors in a vicinity of the object are also utilized to detect
the energy emitted by the transducer and generate signals in response
thereto. A signal processor is also included for receiving and processing
the detector signals to determine coordinates of the object.