The present invention provides for selection of bovine animals that will
display phenotypes associated with increased rates of growth. These
phenotypes include hot carcass weight, average daily gain, shipping
weight, end of test rib eye area, and adjusted weaning weight which is a
measure of post-natal growth, based on the knowledge of their CRH, POMC
and MC4R genotypes. The predictive value comes from the discovery that
certain single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genes are linked
to higher growth rate phenotypes. Specifically, the phenotypes that
correlated with specific SNP's are end-of-test rib-eye area, adjusted
weaning weight, average daily gain, shipping weight and hot carcass
weight. The invention also provides novel kits that can be used in making
the determination of these genotypes. The invention further provides for
methods of screening bovines to predict which animals will have higher
growth rate, allowing producers to selectively breed and manage animals
based on desired characteristics, thereby maximizing productivity and
profitability in commercial meat production operations.