A system has been developed for pretreating cellulosic biomass feed stock
including: a first pressurized reactor receiving the feed stock, wherein
the feed stock undergoes hydrolysis in the first pressurized reactor; a
sealing device having a first pressurized coupling to a feedstock
discharge port of the first pressurized reactor, and a second pressurized
coupling to a second pressurized reactor; a drain for a liquid including
dissolved hemi-cellulosic material extracted from the feed stock in at
least one of the first pressurized reactor and the sealing and extraction
device; the second pressurized reactor assembly receiving the pressurized
feed stock from the sealing device at a pressure substantially greater
than the pressure in the first pressurized reactor, wherein cells of the
feed stock are infused with water in the second pressurized reactor, and
an expansion device downstream of the second pressurized reactor
assembly, wherein the expansion device rapidly releases the pressure of
the feed stock discharged from the second pressurized reactor such that
the feed stock undergoes a steam explosion reaction.