A new and distinct Schlumbergera plant named `Carneval Brazil`, particularly characterized by large upright to vertical flowers; flowers which have petals which are red-purple (RHS N74A) and a light purple throat (RHS 75D); large quantity of flowers per plant; moderately vigorous growth rate and freely branching growth habit; and mucronate to lanceolatoid buds red-purple (RHS 71B) in color.