Provided is a field-effect transistor (10) which comprises a metal or
carbon source electrode (14) and a layer of a functional organic
semiconductor (28). A column of an injection material (48) extends
through the layer of the functional organic semiconductor (28), the
column being in contact with both the source electrode (14) and the layer
of the functional organic semiconductor (28). This column (48)
facilitates the transfer charge carriers between the source electrode
(14) and semiconductor layer (28).The injection material is preferably an
organic compound such as 3-hexylthiophene, polyarylamine,
poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polystyrenesulphonic acid or
polyaniline.