A fuel cell having a polymer electrolyte membrane containing fluorine
atoms distributed along the polymer chains, and metal conductors and/or
catalysts, is protected from fluoride ion degradation of the metal
components by a fluoride ion sequestering agent fixed in the cell or
flowing through the cell. In a preferred embodiment, the fluoride ion
scavenger comprises a suitable number of azacrown moieties attached to
polymer constituents in the electrolyte membrane or in electrodes.