Geographical redundancy and an efficient switchover process to redundant
equipment (210) is achieved by separating active main equipment (220) and
standby redundant equipment in different geographical locations so that
failures can be avoided in the event of a natural disaster or other event
that affects an entire building or region. In addition, partial
switchover can be performed for components or functions that become
inoperative to corresponding redundant components in the standby
equipment. To provide further redundancy and prevent unneeded
switchovers, status or heartbeat messages are transmitted between the
active main equipment and standby redundant equipment over two different
networks.