Disclosed herein is a biodegradable and bioactive glass-ceramic fabricated
by mixing a slowly biodegradable glass-ceramic and a highly biodegradable
glass-ceramic in a predetermined mixing ratio wherein the bioactivity is
maintained to be constant, and the biodegradation rate is controlled by
the mixing ratio. The biodegradable and bioactive glass-ceramic is
fabricated from a composition consisting of calcium oxide (CaO), silica
(SiO.sub.2), boron oxide (B.sub.2O.sub.3), magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium
fluoride (CaF.sub.2) and phosphorus pentoxide (P.sub.2O.sub.5).