A monetary account, such as a prepaid account or credit account, that is
used as payment for purchases is divided into categories of purchased
items. When a purchase is attempted, a request to apply the monetary
account specifies the category of the item being purchased. Rules
associated with each of the categories of the account are applied in
response to the request to determine whether to approve or deny the
purchase. Rules may vary from one category to the next. As one example, a
rule may include a remaining monetary value of the category where a
determination is made whether the cost of the item being purchased is no
more than the remaining monetary value. As another example, a rule may
include whether a time of the purchase matches an allowable time for the
category of the item being purchased. Other examples include rules that
allow for borrowing from one category for purchases from another, for
specific allocations, and for event triggers to generate alarms.