An active heat sink is described for use in the transfer of heat from a
heat generating device such as a semiconductor chip and the like with a
heat sink having an embedded fan surrounded by a plurality of heat
conducting flow augmenting rings separated by apertures through which a
radially inward flow arises and with the rings being sufficiently axially
separated to enable fan propeller tip vortices to penetrate the axial
spacings so as to cause a substantial cooling of annular ring regions so
as to raise the overall heat transfer coefficient of the active heat sink
in a significant manner. Several embodiments are described.