A solid-state electronic electrochromic device (ECD) operates
electronically rather than relying on the ionic motion that is common in
electrochromic devices. The electronic ECD has at least one active layer
sandwiched between two electrodes. The active layer is made of mixed
metal oxides and may be made of a mixture of tungsten and praseodymium
oxides. The electronic ECD may have only a single active layer, or may
have multiple layers that have the same composition and that are
separated by thin transparent metal films. Some versions of the
electronic ECD incorporate a distribution of small metal particles within
the active layer.