The present invention discloses a portable personal communication device
with an extendable helical antenna. This helical antenna is made of an
elastic conductive spring, configured to change its height over a ground
plane and along the antenna axis, mainly having two positions: a stowed
position where the antenna is pressed down between the ground plane and a
rigid cover, achieving a low profile; and an operational position where
the rigid cover is removed and the antenna is extended by its own spring
force, to a higher height, improving antenna gain. Normally, a second
planar antenna may be placed over the same ground plane, not exceeding
the footprint of the helical antenna, thus utilizing a compactly small
volume and yet achieving a considerable electromagnetic decoupling
between the antennas, due to their different radiation patterns.
According to one embodiment, these antennas are installed in a Personal
Locator Beacon (PLB) for Search and Rescue (SAR) of people in distress,
where the planar antenna is coupled to a Global Navigation Satellite
System (GNSS, such as GPS) receiver, and the helical antenna is coupled
to a VHF/UHF radio.