A bumper assembly for use at a loading dock comprises a resiliently
compressible pad protected by a readily replaceable metal faceplate. The
bumper assembly has certain metal components that move relative to each
other as the bumper assembly is compressed by a vehicle backing into the
dock. Those metal components are spaced apart from each other to avoid
metal-to-metal frictional wear. In some cases, the compressible pad has
internal cavities that help reduce the extent to which the core bulges
under compression.