An upward-pointing p-i-n diode formed of deposited silicon, germanium, or
silicon-germanium is disclosed. The diode has a bottom heavily doped
p-type region, a middle intrinsic or lightly doped region, and a top
heavily doped n-type region. The top heavily doped p-type region is doped
with arsenic, and the semiconductor material of the diode is crystallized
in contact with an appropriate silicide, germanide, or
silicide-germanide. A large array of such upward-pointing diodes can be
formed with excellent uniformity of current across the array when a
voltage above the turn-on voltage of the diodes is applied. This diode is
advantageously used in a monolithic three dimensional memory array.