Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for applying laser energy having
desired pulse characteristics, including a sufficiently short duration
and/or a sufficiently high energy for the photomechanical treatment of
skin pigmentations and pigmented lesions, both naturally-occurring (e.g.,
birthmarks), as well as artificial (e.g., tattoos). The laser energy may
be generated with an apparatus having a resonator with the capability of
switching between a modelocked pulse operating mode and an amplification
operating mode. The operating modes are carried out through the
application of a time-dependent bias voltage, having waveforms as
described herein, to an electro-optical device (e.g., a Pockels cell)
positioned along the optical axis of the resonator.