The invention refers to a method for monitoring a communication media
access schedule of a communication controller (5) of a communication
system (1) by means of a bus guardian (6). The communication system (1)
comprises a communication media (2) and nodes (3) connected to the
communication media (2). Each node (3) comprises a communication
controller (5) and a bus guardian (6) assigned to the communication
controller (5). Messages are transmitted among the nodes (3) across the
communication media (2) based on a cyclic time triggered communication
media access scheme. In order to provide a mechanism which allows the bus
guardian (6) to monitor the communication media access scheme of the
communication controller (5) even during startup of the communication it
is suggested, that the bus guardian (6) has a priori knowledge about
possible deviations from the communication media access schedule during
startup of the communication and that the bus guardian (6) during startup
makes use of the a priori knowledge to distinguish between an allowed
deviation and a forbidden deviation caused by a failure of the
communication controller (5).