A blood pressure monitoring apparatus which continuously estimates and
monitors the blood pressure by using the pulse wave propagation time can
accurately estimate the blood pressure. While an estimated blood pressure
is continuously calculated by using the pulse wave propagation time, the
correlation between the pulse wave propagation time and the interval
between feature points contained in two consecutive heart beat waveforms
of an electrocardiogram is monitored. If the correlation is reversed, the
blood pressure is actually measured, and the estimated blood pressure is
corrected on the basis of the difference between the estimated blood
pressure and actually measured blood pressure.