An optical device comprises a cantilevered fiber array coupled to a planar
lightwave circuit. The cantilevered fiber array comprises a base
supporting at least a portion of at least one optical fiber in a fiber
guiding channel and a cover bonded to the base and/or the at least one
optical fiber, where a terminal end of the at least one optical fiber
extends beyond an end of at least one of the base and cover. The planar
lightwave circuit comprises a planar waveguide formed on a substrate, the
planar waveguide including a waveguide core. The terminal end of the
fiber of the cantilevered fiber array is disposed in an alignment groove
formed in a portion of the planar lightwave circuit substrate. A
transverse channel is formed in the planar lightwave circuit substrate at
an optical interface of the waveguide core and the terminal end of the at
least one optical fiber.