The invention relates to a compact rectifying unit for separation of mixed
fluids using for heat transfer purpose a fluid heat carrier and its
vapours on one of the sides of heat and mass exchanging walls. In order
to increase the efficiency of the heat and mass exchange process, the
heat and mass exchange tubes of the rectifying part and/or of the
evaporator part have means to provide irregular/varying amounts of heat
transfer between the inside and the outside of tube wall along the height
of the heat and mass exchange tubes. This allows for a reduction in the
rectification column height by 3-10 times.