A system and a method for estimating a state vector associated with a
battery are provided. The method includes determining a time interval
that the battery has been electrically decoupled from a load circuit. The
time interval starts at a first time. The method further includes
obtaining a first state vector associated with the battery from a memory.
The first state vector is determined prior to the first time. The method
further includes calculating a second predicted state vector associated
with the battery based on the first state vector and the time interval.