Apparatus for minimizing power losses associated with dead time between ON
times of two series connected switches of a power converter connected
across a supply potential, the apparatus comprising a control arrangement
for monitoring a selected parameter associated with power loss during the
dead time of the converter; the control arrangement changing the dead
time from a first dead time to a second dead time and comparing the
selected parameter associated with power loss for the first and second
dead times and determining which of the power losses associated with the
two dead times is smaller; a dead time implementing stage for
implementing the two dead times; and the control arrangement selecting
the dead time associated with the smaller power loss and providing a
signal to the dead time implementing stage to set the selected dead time,
wherein the control arrangement comprises a module sampling a signal
related to the selected parameter associated with power loss at selected
instants in time corresponding to the first and second dead times; and a
processor for controlling timing of the sampling; and further comprising
a comparator module for comparing power loss associated with the first
and second dead times and for providing a signal indicating which dead
time is associated with a smaller power loss and providing said signal to
said processor to implement the dead time associated with the smaller
power loss; further comprising an error compensating circuit coupled to
said sampling module and to said comparator to reduce offset errors,
introduced by either or both said sampling module and said comparator
module. Also described is an apparatus to prevent trapping at sub-optimal
dead times and for compensating for coherent load transients.