An image-forming apparatus includes an image-carrying belt that is rotated
while carrying toner images on an outer circumferential surface thereof;
a movable tensioner applying tension to the image-carrying belt, a
position of the tensioner being changed while being in contact with the
inner circumferential surface of the image-carrying belt, the tensioner
being electrically grounded or a voltage being applied to the tensioner;
and an electrode member, a position of the electrode member being changed
in conjunction with a change of the position of the tensioner so as to
maintain a predetermined distance from the image-carrying belt, the
electrode member being electrically grounded or a voltage being applied
to the electrode member.