A method, device and system is disclosed for rapidly and safely
discharging remaining energy stored in an electrochemical battery 104 in
the event of an internal short circuit or other fault. In its best mode
of implementation, if a sensor 116 detects one or more parameters such as
battery temperature 204 or pressure 206, exceeding a predetermined
threshold value 334, the terminals 144 of the battery or cell are
intentionally short-circuited external to the battery through a low or
near zero resistance load 150 which rapidly drains energy from the
battery 104. Heat generated by such rapid drain is absorbed by a heat
absorbing material 151 such as an endothermic phase-change material like
paraffin. The rate energy is drained via the external discharge load 150
may be controlled with an electronic circuit 136 responsive to factors
such as state of charge and battery temperature. Devices such as
inductive charging coils 160, piezoelectric and Peltier devices 300, may
also be used as emergency energy discharge loads. Heat absorption
material 163 may be used to protect adjacent issue in medically-implanted
devices.