Devices, tools and methods for minimally invasive implantation of a
dynamic interspinous implant device for distracting between spinous
processes and providing dynamic stabilization. One exemplary device
includes a main body including a shaft having a longitudinal axis; a
first clamping mechanism having first and second jaws configured to clamp
a spinous process of a first vertebra, and a second clamping mechanism
having third and fourth jaws configured to clamp a spinous process of a
second vertebra. The first, second, third and fourth jaws extend
transversely from the shaft and at least two of two of the jaws are
releasably mounted to the shaft and are mountable to and removable from
the shaft by relative movement between the respective jaw and the shaft
in a direction normal to a longitudinal axis of the shaft. The shaft has
sufficient columnar strength to maintain distraction between the first
and second vertebrae via the clamps, while also allowing at least one of
the relative movements between the first and second vertebrae selected
from the movements including lateral bending, flexion, extension and
axial rotation.