The invention described herein provides for methods and devices for
treating tissues, and in particular, ischemic heart tissue. Preferred
devices includes tools integrating both injury and treatment effectors in
a single unit. An optional third effector provides an effector for
marking locations on a tissue surface that have been visited by the
device. Methods are provided in which a target tissue is identified,
injury sites are created at known locations, and therapeutic-substance is
infused at known locations different than the injury sites.