Cycic di-GMP, or a cyclic dinucleotide analogue thereof that has the same
effect as cyclic di-GMP, stimulates or enhances immune or inflammatory
response in a patient or enhances the immune response to a vaccine by
serving as an adjuvant. Cyclic di-GMP, or a cyclic dinucleotide analogue
thereof, also has neuroprotective properties for use as a neuroprotective
agent to inhibit, treat, or ameliorate the effects of injuries, diseases,