The invention is a closed complaint venous reservoir with at least one
pliable wall having at least three innovative features: 1) the venous
reservoir incorporates means that purge gas bubbles entering the venous
reservoir without the user intervention, 2) the venous reservoir
incorporates a cardiotomy reservoir, and 3) the pliable wall of the
venous reservoir is sealed within a rigid housing allowing control of its
"atmospheric" pressure, and therefore the pressure at which that wall
collapses. The combination of the three innovative features provides a
collapsible compliant reservoir unitized with cardiotomy reservoir having
air removal features and enabling vacuum augmented venous drainage (VAVD)
that match that of the open hardshell venous-cardiotomy reservoir unit,
while retaining the advantages of the closed soft shell venous reservoir.