An autonomous and portable smartcard reader device incorporates a high
level of embedded security countermeasures. Data transfers are encrypted
with specific input devices, namely a light sensor/DTMF/infrared and PIN
or other keyboard entry, and at the output through the use of a dual-tone
encoder-decoder. The unit may be used alone or as a plug-in to another
device such as a PDA, cell phone, or remote control. The reader may
further be coupled to various biometric or plug-in devices to achieve at
least five levels of authentication, namely, (1) the smartcard itself;
(2) the smartcard reader; (2) the PIN; (3) private-key cryptography
(PKI); and (5) the (optional) biometric device. These five levels account
for an extremely strong authentication applicable to public networking on
public/private computers, and even on TV (satellite, cable, DVD, CD
AUDIO, software applications. Transactions including payments may be
carried out without any risk of communication tampering, authentication
misconduct or identity theft. In essence, the device is a closed box with
communication ports. The emulation of the device is therefore extremely
complex due to the fact that it involves PKI, hardware serialization for
communication and software implementation, in conjunction with a specific
hardware embodiment and service usage infrastructure component that
returns a response necessary for each unique transaction link to an
atomic time synchronization.