Devices employing electroactive polymer actuators are disclosed. The
devices include pumps, valves, cameras (where electroactive polymer
actuators control either one or both of zoom and focus), vibrators (for
inclusion in cell phones, game console controls, etc.) and audio
speakers. These devices advantageously incorporate the actuator
configurations descried. The devices generally incorporate a
diaphragm-type actuation having a central section of material that is
less flexible than adjacent material.