A virtual microscope slide includes images of a specimen for a given level
of optical magnification which are associated and stored in a data
structure. The forming of the data structure having the multiple Z-plane
images preferably includes automatically focusing at a principal
reference focal plane and capturing and digitizing an optically magnified
reference Z-image and then shifting the specimen relative to the lens
system by a predetermined increment to capture and digitize another
Z-plane image. Preferably, a multiple sequence of Z-plane images above
and below the reference image and captured and digitized. For ease of
retrieval and use, each reference image has its associated Z-plane images
are formed in a stack that is sent over the Internet, or Intranet to a
local computer storage for quick retrieval when a viewer wants to mimic a
focusing up or down to better view a detail in an image. Thus, the
resultant images are retrieved and displayed such that a virtual focusing
capability is available to the user. The images can be formed with
overlapping fields of depth, adjacent fields of depth, or wholly
separated fields of depth.