A method of depositing a silicon oxide layer over a substrate having a
trench formed between adjacent raised surfaces. In one embodiment the
silicon oxide layer is formed in a multistep process that includes
depositing a first portion of layer over the substrate and within the
trench by forming a high density plasma process that has simultaneous
deposition and sputtering components from a first process gas comprising
a silicon source, an oxygen source and helium and/or molecular hydrogen
with highD/S ratio, for example, 10-20 and, thereafter, depositing a
second portion of the silicon oxide layer over the substrate and within
the trench by forming a high density plasma process that has simultaneous
deposition and sputtering components from a second process gas comprising
a silicon source, an oxygen source and molecular hydrogen with a lowerD/S
ratio of, for example, 3-10.