A computer-assisted detection method is provided for detecting suspicious
locations of lesions in the volumetric medical images. The method
includes steps of features extraction and fusion. The first step is
computing gradient feature for extraction of the layer of Partial Volume
Effect (LPVE) between different tissues that related to specific organs.
The LPVE will combine with the result of voxel classification to fulfill
the task of tissue classification. After tissue classification, the
contour of tissue boundary is determined. The gradient feature is also
used to determine the direction that intensity changes. This direction
that intensity changes most dramatically serves as the normal vector for
voxel on the contour of the tissue boundary. The second step is to
determine a local surface patch on the contour for each voxel on the
contour. A local landmark system is then created on that patch and the
so-called Euclidean Distance Transform Vector (EDTV) is computed based on
those landmarks. The EDTV is the basic shape feature for lesion detection
whose development and invasion results abnormal shape change on the
tissue boundary. A vector classification algorithm for pattern
recognition based on EDTVs is also provided. The voxel on the contour of
tissue boundary can be grouped into areas based on similar pattern to
form lesion patch and local lesion volume. That area will further be
analyzed for estimation of the likelihood of lesion.