Coker heater operation is improved by on-line spalling of coker heater
pipes. In one embodiment an off-line pipe is added to the on-line coker
heater pipes. When an on-line pipe is to be spalled, flow is diverted to
the off-line pipe allowing for full operation of the coker heater. In
another embodiment, a thermal transfer resistant zone plate is movably
mounted in the radiant section of the coker heater. By moving the zone
plate from an operating position to a spalling position and adjusting the
temperature of the plurality of burners, the temperature of the pipes in
the zone of the heater radiant section to be spalled can be lowered,
while the temperature in the remaining zones of the heater radiant
section are fully operational.